Introduction
Nepal, a country known for its rich culture and traditions, has a deep reverence for the Cow, its national animal. The cow, a symbol of non-violence, motherhood, and selfless giving of sustenance, is deeply revered and considered sacred in Hinduism, the predominant religion in Nepal.
The Cow: The National Animal of Nepal
The cow was declared the national animal of Nepal with the unveiling of the country’s secular Constitution on 21 September 2015. This declaration reflects the deep respect and reverence that the Nepalese people have for this gentle creature. The cow’s status as the national animal is a testament to Nepal’s rich cultural heritage and its deep-rooted values of respect for all forms of life.
Cows are central to various religious rituals and festivals in Nepal. During festivals like Dashain and Tihar, cows are adorned with garlands and worshipped as a form of gratitude for their contributions to human life. The Tihar festival, in particular, dedicates a day to the worship of cows, emphasizing their significance in Nepali culture.
The cow is regarded as a source of wealth and abundance. Its milk, ghee (clarified butter), and other dairy products are essential components of traditional Hindu offerings and rituals. The idea of “Kamadhenu” or the wish-fulfilling cow is symbolic of the cow’s ability to provide for human needs and desires.
The cow’s gentle and nurturing nature aligns with the qualities associated with various deities, particularly goddesses like Lakshmi. Hindus often consider the cow as a maternal figure, emphasizing its role in providing sustenance and nourishment to human beings.
Also Check: List of National Symbols Of Nepal
The Cow: A Symbol of Non-Violence
The cow, a prominent member of the subfamily Bovinae, is most commonly classified collectively as Bos primigenius. It is a symbol of non-violence, embodying the principle of ‘Ahimsa’, which is a fundamental tenet of Hinduism. This principle advocates for respect for all forms of life and encourages peaceful co-existence. The cow, with its gentle and docile nature, perfectly embodies this principle and is thus revered in Nepalese society. The reverence for the cow is often linked to various deities, such as Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva, and the goddess Lakshmi.
The Cow: A Symbol of Motherhood
In Nepalese culture, the cow is also seen as a symbol of motherhood. It is often called ‘Gau Mata’ or ‘Mother Cow’. This is because cows provide milk, a primary nutrition source for many Nepalese people, especially children. The cow’s nurturing nature and its role in providing sustenance have earned it the status of a mother in Nepalese society. This maternal symbolism extends beyond the physical provision of milk. The cow is seen as a nurturing figure, providing care and protection, much like a mother.
The Cow: A Symbol of Selfless Giving
The cow is also a symbol of the selfless giving of sustenance. Cows provide not only milk but also other dairy products like cheese, butter, and yogurt, which are staples in the Nepalese diet. Furthermore, cow dung is used as a natural fertilizer in agriculture, contributing to the country’s agricultural economy. The cow’s contributions go beyond just food. Its dung is used in the construction of houses, and its urine has medicinal properties. This selfless giving of resources without asking for anything in return is another reason why the cow is revered in Nepal.
Conclusion
The cow, as the national animal of Nepal, holds a significant place in the hearts of the Nepalese people. It is not just an animal, but a symbol of non-violence, motherhood, and selfless giving. The cow’s status as the national animal is a testament to Nepal’s rich cultural heritage and its deep-rooted values of respect for all forms of life. The reverence for the cow in Nepal is a beautiful example of how a society can show respect and gratitude towards nature and its creatures.
FAQs
Why was the cow chosen as the national animal of Nepal?
The cow was chosen due to its symbolic representation of non-violence, motherhood, and selfless giving, aligning with Nepal’s cultural values.
When was the cow officially declared as the national animal of Nepal?
The historic proclamation took place on 21st September 2015 during the unveiling of Nepal’s secular Constitution.
What role does the cow play in Hinduism, the predominant religion of Nepal?
The cow is revered in Hinduism as a symbol of ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence, aligning with the religious principles of respecting all life forms.
How does the cow contribute to Nepal’s agricultural economy?
The cow contributes to agriculture through its dung, a valuable natural fertilizer, supporting the growth of crops.
