Bada kaji Amar Singh Thapa: Living lion of Nepal

Amar Singh Thapa, also known as Bada kaji Amar Singh Thapa or Amar Singh Thapa the Elder, was a prominent figure in Nepalese history, known for his military prowess, governance, and religious contributions. He is celebrated as a national hero, revered for his courage, strategic brilliance, unwavering loyalty, and multifaceted leadership. Here are some key details about his life:

• Birth: He was born in 1751 C.E. (1808 B.S.) in Sirhanchowk, Gorkha District.
• Parents: His father was Bagh Bhim Singh Thapa Chhetri and his mother was Uma Devi.
• Military Service: He served the Gorkha Kingdom, Nepal, and was the overall commander of the Nepal Army in the conquest of Western Provinces. He was also the authoritative ruler of Kumaon, Garhwal in the Kingdom of Nepal.
• Nickname: He was often hailed as the Living Tiger of Nepal (Nepali: ज्यूँदो बाघ; jyūm̐do bāgha) and was posthumously regarded as one of the national heroes of Nepal.
• Anglo-Nepalese War: He led the Gorkhali Army in the Anglo-Nepalese War.
• Religious Contributions: Amar Singh was a religious personality who built many forts across Nepal and India. He built the original Gangotri Temple at Uttarakhand and the Sri Ram Temple in Janakpur, Nepal.
• Death: He died in 1816 C.E. at Gosain Kunda, Rasuwa District.

Early Life and Family

Amar Singh Thapa was born into the prestigious Bagale Thapa clan, which held significant influence in the Royal Court of Nepal. He was the grandson of Ranjai and the son of Bhim Sen, also known as Umrao Bagh Bhim Singh Thapa. His family had a long history of military service and administrative roles within the kingdom. To distinguish him from another Kaji Amar Singh Thapa, he was often referred to as “Bada” (elder) Amar Singh Thapa. His family’s connections and contributions ensured their prominence in Nepalese society.

Military Campaigns and Conquests

Amar Singh Thapa distinguished himself as a formidable military leader through numerous conquest battles aimed at expanding Nepal’s territory. He led campaigns in regions such as Garhwal and Kangra, significantly extending Nepal’s influence westward. His strategic acumen and leadership were evident in his ability to mobilize and command troops effectively. Despite facing formidable opponents, he demonstrated resilience and determination in achieving military objectives.

Anglo-Nepalese War

One of the defining moments in Amar Singh Thapa’s career was his role in the Anglo-Nepalese War. As tensions escalated between Nepal and the British East India Company, he found himself leading Nepalese forces in the Western Front against experienced British generals like Rollo Gillespie and David Ochterlony. Despite facing overwhelming odds and heavy casualties, he displayed courage and tactical brilliance in defending key positions against British advances.

Legacy

Amar Singh Thapa’s legacy extends beyond his military exploits. He was also a patron of religious and cultural endeavors, contributing to the construction of forts and temples across Nepal and India. His leadership during turbulent times earned him widespread admiration and respect. He is often hailed as a national hero and is remembered for his bravery, leadership, and patriotism. Statues, landmarks, and institutions are named in his honor, commemorating his enduring legacy in Nepalese history.

Descendants

Amar Singh Thapa’s influence transcended his lifetime, as his descendants continued to play significant roles in Nepalese society. Many of his sons and grandsons followed in his footsteps, contributing to the nation’s defense and administration. His lineage remains influential, with notable figures tracing their ancestry back to him. The impact of his legacy is felt not only in historical accounts but also in the cultural and social fabric of Nepal.

In summary, Amar Singh Thapa’s life represents a remarkable chapter in Nepal’s history, marked by bravery, leadership, and a commitment to the nation’s welfare. His contributions continue to inspire reverence and admiration, ensuring his enduring legacy as one of Nepal’s greatest heroes.

Amar Singh Thapa’s Quotes

म बाघको बच्चा डमरु हुँ, सिनो खाने कुकुर हैन। Transliteration: “Ma Bagh ko bachcha damaru hu, sino khaney kukur haina.” Translation: “I am a cub of a tiger; don’t mistake me with a carcass eating dog.” This quote was in the context of wealth offered by British General David Ochterlony during the Anglo-Nepalese War.

2. “They will not rest satisfied without establishing their own power and authority, and will unite with the hill rajas, whom we have dispossessed. We have hitherto but hunted deer; if we engage in this war, we must prepare to fight tigers.” This quote reflects his strategic thinking and understanding of the political dynamics of his time.

3. “We must make it the pride of our nation forever, as a nose in front of everyone. It is our duty to preserve it for future generations. We should not forget the universal principle of looking at history and working today and passing it on to the next generation.” This quote reflects his vision for the future of Nepal.