All 18 National Heroes of Nepal: Honoring the Pride of the Nation

Overview

In Nepal, the acknowledgment of national heroes(Rashtriya Bibhuti) holds immense significance in honoring the exceptional individuals who have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history and culture. The recognition of national heroes in Nepal began with a significant announcement in 1955. A commission led by the renowned writer Bal Krishna Sama, appointed by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, unveiled the first 13 national heroes. Over the past 25 years, five more individuals have been added to this esteemed list making 18 national heroes of Nepal. They have played a pivotal role in the process of nation-building, shaping the collective memory of the Nepali people. Spanning from spiritual leaders and poets to courageous soldiers and reformers, each hero embodies a distinctive facet of Nepal’s identity.

So, let’s explore the list of 18 extraordinary National Heroes of Nepal with their posthumous selection based on their remarkable contributions to the nation’s pride in religious, cultural, and economic reforms, wartime bravery, democracy, literature, and architecture.

18 National Heroes of Nepal

1. Gautam Buddha

Gautama Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual teacher and the founder of Buddhism. He was born in Lumbini, now modern-day Nepal, in the 6th century BCE.

According to traditional accounts, Siddhartha was born into a royal family but renounced his luxurious lifestyle in search of spiritual enlightenment. He embarked on a spiritual journey, practicing various ascetic disciplines and meditation techniques. After years of intense self-reflection, Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.

Buddha’s teachings revolve around the Four Noble Truths, which emphasize the existence of suffering in life and the path to its cessation. He emphasized the importance of following the Middle Way, a balanced approach between extreme asceticism and indulgence. That’s why, He holds a special place as a national hero in Nepal and is revered as the “Light of Asia.”

2. Amshuverma

Amshuverma, also known as Amshuvarman, was a legendary warrior king of the Licchavi dynasty. His reign is remembered for his military prowess, strong leadership, and remarkable achievements in expanding the kingdom. Amshuverma’s contributions to the nation and his legacy as a warrior king have cemented his place as a national hero of Nepal.

3.King Janak

King Janak, the ruler of the ancient kingdom of Mithila, is celebrated as a national hero for his wisdom, righteousness, and commitment to justice. Known for his adherence to dharma (righteousness) and his patronage of scholars and philosophers, King Janak is revered as an ideal ruler and a symbol of good governance in Nepal.

4. Sita

Sita, the legendary queen and consort of Lord Rama, holds a special place among the national heroes of Nepal. Revered for her unwavering loyalty, devotion, and moral character, Sita is considered the epitome of femininity, virtue, and strength. Her story continues to inspire women across Nepal and serves as a reminder of the power of resilience and integrity.

5. Araniko

Araniko, a renowned architect, sculptor, and artist, is celebrated as a national hero in Nepal. Born in Kathmandu during the 13th century, Araniko’s exceptional artistic skills and contributions to architecture have left an indelible mark on Nepal’s cultural heritage. His masterpieces, including the famous White Stupa in Beijing, China, highlight his genius and artistic vision.

6. King Ram Shah: The Visionary Monarch King

Ram Shah, a visionary ruler of the Gorkha kingdom, played a crucial role in Nepal’s history. Known for his diplomatic skills and strategic vision, King Ram Shah expanded the Gorkha kingdom and laid the foundation for the unification of Nepal. His legacy as a unifier and his efforts in shaping Nepal’s destiny have earned him the status of a national hero.

7. King Prithvi Narayan Shah: The Unifier

King Prithvi Narayan Shah, revered as the architect of modern Nepal, is one of the most prominent national heroes in the country’s history. Born in 1723, he led a successful campaign to unify the fragmented kingdoms and establish a sovereign nation. King Prithvi Narayan Shah’s vision, leadership, and unwavering determination in unifying Nepal have made him a revered figure among the Nepalese people.

8. Amar Singh Thapa: The Valiant General

Amar Singh Thapa, a legendary general and military strategist, is celebrated as a national hero for his exceptional leadership and bravery. Serving under King Prithvi Narayan Shah during the unification campaign, Amar Singh Thapa played a crucial role in numerous battles, showcasing his tactical brilliance and unwavering dedication to the cause of Nepal’s unification.

9. Bhimsen Thapa: The Resilient Statesman

Bhimsen Thapa, a prominent statesman and military leader during the early 19th century, is revered as a national hero in Nepal. As the prime minister under King Rana Bahadur Shah, Bhimsen Thapa played a pivotal role in modernizing Nepal and expanding its influence. Despite facing numerous challenges, he exhibited exceptional resilience and diplomatic skills, leaving an enduring impact on the nation’s political landscape.

10. Bhanubhakta Acharya: The Pioneer Poet

Bhanubhakta Acharya, widely regarded as the first poet of Nepal, is a beloved national hero. His contributions to Nepali literature, particularly his translation of the Hindu epic Ramayana into Nepali, have played a significant role in preserving the country’s cultural identity and promoting the Nepali language. Bhanubhakta Acharya’s literary achievements have made him an enduring symbol of national pride.

11. Balbhadra Kunwar: The Martyr of Nepal

Balbhadra Kunwar, a brave martyr of the Nepalese army, holds a special place among the national heroes of Nepal. In 1803, during the Anglo-Nepalese War, Balbhadra Kunwar sacrificed his life while defending his country against the British forces. His unwavering courage and sacrifice have made him a revered figure in Nepal’s history, symbolizing the spirit of patriotism and selflessness.

12. Motiram Bhatta

Motiram Bhatta(1923-1953 BS), was a poet, singer, essayist, publisher, literary critic, and biographer from Nepal. He is widely regarded as the first biographer and literary critic of Nepali literature, credited with establishing the first private printing press in Nepal around 1888. Motiram Bhatta was a versatile linguist, proficient in Nepali, Sanskrit, Persian, English, Bengali, Urdu, and Nepal Bhasa. His contributions to literature, particularly in the field of biography, and his introduction of the Ghazal style of poetry and singing have had a significant impact on Nepali literary traditions. In this article, we will delve into the life, works, and lasting legacy of Motiram Bhatta, a national hero and a pioneer in Nepali literature.

13. Sankhadhar Sakhwa: The Social Reformer

Sankhadhar Sakhwa, a social reformer and philanthropist, is revered as a national hero for his efforts to uplift the Dalit community in Nepal. Born into a marginalized caste, Sankhadhar Sakhwa fought against social discrimination and worked tirelessly to promote equality and justice. His commitment to social reform and his advocacy for the rights of the marginalized have made him an inspiring figure in Nepal’s history.

14. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa

Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, the first Nepalese woman to summit Mount Everest, is a national hero who embodies the spirit of courage and determination. In 1993, she achieved this extraordinary feat, inspiring women across Nepal and around the world. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa’s remarkable achievement has broken barriers and empowered women to pursue their dreams fearlessly.

15. Mahaguru Phalgunanda: The Spiritual Leader

Mahaguru Phalgunanda, a revered spiritual leader and social reformer, is celebrated as a national hero in Nepal. Born in the late 18th century, he advocated for social harmony, religious tolerance, and moral values. Mahaguru Phalgunanda’s teachings and spiritual guidance have had a lasting impact on Nepalese society, promoting peace, compassion, and unity among its people.

16. King Tribhuvan of Nepal: The People’s Monarch

King Tribhuvan of Nepal, popularly known as the “father of the nation,” is revered as a national hero for his pivotal role in Nepal’s democratic movement. During the mid-20th century, King Tribhuvan led the movement that ended the autocratic Rana regime and ushered in a new era of democracy in Nepal. His unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people and his contribution to democratic values have earned him a place in the hearts of Nepalese citizens.

17. Bhakti Thapa

The Heroic General Bhakti Thapa, a heroic general of the Nepalese army, is celebrated as a national hero for his valor and military leadership. Known for his role in the Nepal-Tibet War, Bhakti Thapa’s exceptional battlefield tactics and bravery have become legendary. His contributions to Nepal’s military history and his selfless dedication to the nation make him a revered figure among

18. Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Singh

Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Singh, born on August 23, 1877, in Nepal, was a prominent humanist, peace advocate, writer, and social activist. Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to social welfare, world peace, and the promotion of education. Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Singh’s significant contributions in the fields of humanitarianism, peace advocacy, human rights, education, literature, journalism, and health have left an enduring impact on Nepal’s society and beyond.