Introduction
The Victoria Cross (VC) is a prestigious military decoration presented to members of the British or Commonwealth armed forces who have displayed acts of exceptional valor and gallantry in the face of the enemy during combat. This esteemed award holds the highest regard among soldiers for their courageous actions and selfless dedication in the line of duty. Established in 1856, the Victoria Cross has been bestowed upon 1,356 deserving individuals, symbolizing bravery, sacrifice, and heroism.
Gurkhas and the Victoria Cross
Since its inception, the Victoria Cross has been awarded 26 times to Gurkhas or British officers serving alongside Gurkha regiments. The first-ever VC was conferred upon a British officer of the Gurkhas, John Tytler, during the campaigns following the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The tradition continued, and in 1915, the first native Gurkha, Kulbir Thapa, was honored with the VC during the First World War.
Gurkhas’ Eligibility for the Victoria Cross
Interestingly, when the Victoria Cross was initially established, Gurkhas, along with other native troops of the British East India Company Army or the British Indian Army, were not eligible for this prestigious decoration. Until 1911, all Gurkha recipients of the award were British officers attached to Gurkha regiments, as the highest recognition they could receive was the Indian Order of Merit. However, from 1911 onwards, 13 out of the 16 VCs awarded to Gurkhas were bestowed upon native Gurkha soldiers, acknowledging their exceptional bravery and contributions to the military.
LIST OF NEPALESE GURKHAS RECIPIENTS OF THE VICTORIA CROSS:
Name | Regiment | Date Of Action | Place Of Action |
---|---|---|---|
Rifleman Kulbir Thapa | 3rd Gurkha Rifles | 25/26th September 1915 | Fauquissart, France |
Subadar Lal Bahadur Thapa | 2nd Gurkha Rifles | 5/6th April 1943 | Rass-es-Zouai, Tunisia |
Havildar Gaje Ghale | 5th Gurkha Rifles | 27th May 1943 | Chin Hills, Burma |
Rifleman Tulbahadur Pun | 6th Gurkha Rifles | 23rd June 1944 | Mogaung, Burma |
Naik Agansing Rai | 5th Gurkha Rifles | 26th June 1944 | Bishenpur, Burma |
Rifleman Ganju Lama | 7th Gurkha Rifles | 12th June 1944 | Ningthoukhong, Burma |
Rifleman Thaman Gurung | 5th Gurkha Rifles | 10th November 1944* | Monte San Bartolo, Italy |
Rifleman Bhanbhagta Gurung | 2nd Gurkha Rifles | 5th March 1945 | Snowdon East, Tamandu, Burma |
Rifleman Lachhiman Gurung | 8th Gurkha Rifles | 12/13th May 1945 | Taungdaw, Burma |
Lance Corporal Rambahadur Limbu | 10th Gurkha Rifles | 21st November 1965 | Sarawak, Borneo |
Rifleman Karanbahadur Rana | 3rd Gurkha Rifles | 10th April 1918 | El Kefr, Egypt |
Subadar Netra Bahadur Thapa | 5th Gurkha Rifles | 25/26th June 1944* | Bishenpur, Burma |
Rifleman Sherbahadur Thapa | 9th Gurkha Rifles | 18/19th September 1944* | San Marino, Italy |
Note: The ‘*’ next to the “Date of action” indicates that the Victoria Cross was awarded posthumously.
Conclusion
The Victoria Cross remains a symbol of honor, bravery, and sacrifice, proudly worn by those who have displayed exceptional gallantry in the face of adversity. For the Gurkhas, this prestigious award is a testament to their unwavering dedication, fearlessness, and commitment to serving with valor and distinction.